Which of the following is a core component that should be included in informed consent?

Informed consent is a critical element of ethical research practices, ensuring that participants are fully aware of the study in which they are involved. A core component of informed consent is detailing the study procedures. This information allows participants to understand what will be expected of them, including the specific activities they will engage in, the duration of the study, and any special requirements during their participation. Providing clear and comprehensive descriptions of these procedures empowers participants to make informed decisions about whether to participate, safeguarding their autonomy and enhancing their trust in the research process.

While the other components—potential outcomes, researcher affiliations, and funding sources—are also important aspects of informed consent, they don't encapsulate the essential nature of what participants will physically and mentally experience during the study. Including study procedures directly informs participants about the logistics and nature of their involvement, making it foundational for informed consent.