Which of the following describes the grounded-theory method accurately?

The grounded-theory method is fundamentally focused on constructing theory based on human experiences. This qualitative research methodology seeks to generate theory that is grounded in data collected from participants, rather than testing existing theories. Researchers immerse themselves in the data, often through interviews or observations, to uncover patterns and develop theoretical insights that emerge directly from the lived experiences of individuals. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the meanings that participants attribute to their experiences, thus allowing for a rich, theoretical understanding of the phenomenon being studied.

Other options describe aspects that do not align with the essence of the grounded-theory method. For example, it is not deductive in nature, as grounded theory is inherently inductive, building concepts from the ground up. Additionally, while data collection can incorporate emic perspectives, the core focus is on generating theory rather than solely emphasizing perspective. Lastly, grounded theory relies primarily on primary data collected directly from participants, rather than only depending on secondary data sources, which would limit the richness of the findings.