What is the purpose of grounded theory?

The purpose of grounded theory is to generate theory from data. This qualitative research methodology emphasizes the discovery of theories that emerge directly from the data collected during the research process rather than testing existing theories. Researchers utilize grounded theory to construct a framework that explains patterns, processes, or relationships inherent in the data, allowing for the development of a theory that is grounded in real-world observations.

This method is particularly useful in situations where little is known about the phenomenon being studied, as it facilitates an exploratory approach that is open to new insights. By starting with data collection and analysis, grounded theory encourages researchers to remain flexible and responsive to the findings, ultimately leading to theories that are firmly anchored in empirical evidence.

The other options reflect different research methodologies or objectives. Supporting theoretical frameworks typically involves affirming or refining existing theories, while developing explanatory models often seeks to clarify and connect established concepts. Finding significant differences among groups focuses more on comparative analysis rather than the generation of new theories from qualitative data.