What is the first strategy in critical reading according to the provided text?

The first strategy in critical reading is identified as "preliminary." This stage is essential because it sets the foundation for deeper understanding and engagement with the text. During the preliminary phase, readers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the material before engaging in more complex processes such as analysis, comprehension, or synthesis.

By previewing the text, readers can gather initial insights regarding the main themes, structure, and objectives of the reading material, which helps them form questions and identify key areas to focus on during subsequent readings. This initial step is crucial as it primes the reader's mind and enhances their ability to critically engage with the content, leading to a more effective reading experience overall.