What is the first step in the qualitative research process?

The first step in the qualitative research process is the review of literature. This phase is crucial as it helps the researcher understand the current state of knowledge surrounding the topic of interest. By engaging with existing research, the investigator can identify gaps in the literature, refine their research questions or hypotheses, and gain insights into methodologies that have proven effective in similar studies.

The literature review also assists in contextualizing the research within the broader field, which enhances the credibility and relevance of the study. It establishes a foundation upon which the study can be built, guiding the researcher in developing a clear and focused study design, followed by data collection and analysis. Understanding what has already been explored allows qualitative researchers to craft more meaningful and impactful research that contributes valuable findings to the field.