What is the definition of a conceptual or theoretical framework in research?

A conceptual or theoretical framework in research serves as a foundational structure that outlines the key concepts, variables, and theories related to a study. It helps researchers develop research questions and hypotheses by providing a lens through which they can interpret their findings. This framework connects the dots between existing theory and practice, facilitating a deeper understanding of the phenomena under investigation. By clarifying the relationships among key concepts, the framework guides the research design and methodology, ensuring that the study is rooted in established scholarly work.

The choice regarding ethical guidelines pertains to the moral principles that guide research conduct, focusing on participant rights and data integrity, but does not encompass the theoretical underpinnings of a study. The organization of a research team, while important for effective collaboration, does not reflect the intellectual structure necessary for framing research questions. Similarly, methods for analyzing qualitative data are crucial components of research methodology, but they relate to how data is interpreted rather than establishing the theoretical foundation on which research questions are built.