What is one ethical principle identified by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects related to research on human subjects?

The principle of justice, as identified by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects, emphasizes fairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This ethical principle requires that researchers ensure that no particular group of people bears an unfair burden in research participation while others benefit disproportionately. It also necessitates providing equal access to the benefits derived from research, ensuring that vulnerable populations are not exploited.

In the context of research ethics, justice calls for the equitable selection of subjects and promotes respect for all individuals involved, which is crucial to fostering trust in the research process. This principle underlines the importance of considering societal factors and ensuring that the outcomes of research benefit the wider community, rather than excluding or marginalizing certain groups.