What aspect does a priori frameworks refer to in qualitative research?

A priori frameworks in qualitative research refer to the existing theories or concepts that influence the interpretation of findings. This approach begins with established knowledge or philosophical assumptions, which can shape the research questions, data collection methods, and analysis. By grounding research in existing theories, researchers are better equipped to contextualize their findings within a broader scholarly dialogue, allowing for richer interpretations and deeper insights.

Using an a priori framework enables researchers to remain aware of the theoretical lenses through which they are viewing their data, which can guide the analysis process. This practice is crucial for ensuring that new insights build upon or challenge existing knowledge, rather than being isolated observations.

The focus of the other options does not align with the concept of a priori frameworks. The outcome of the research pertains to what is discovered at the end of the study rather than the theoretical underpinning guiding it. The design of the study relates to the methods and procedures employed, which, while influenced by theoretical frameworks, is distinct from the frameworks themselves. Finally, the number of participants does not connect to the theoretical context and serves as a logistical consideration in research, rather than a conceptual one.