In the same statement about pain, what is the dependent variable?

In the context of the statement about pain, the dependent variable is the "perception of pain intensity." This is because the dependent variable is what researchers measure in an experiment, reflecting the outcome that is influenced by other variables. In this case, the perception of pain intensity pertains to how individuals interpret or experience their pain, which can be affected by various factors such as gender, duration of pain, and intensity level.

The other options represent independent variables or factors that might influence the dependent variable. For example, gender may relate to differences in pain perception, while the duration of pain and intensity level could impact how pain is understood and reported by individuals. However, these characteristics do not represent the outcome itself; rather, they can help explain variations in the perception of pain intensity among different individuals. Thus, focusing on how pain is perceived provides the necessary insight into the subjective experience of pain, making it the correct identification of the dependent variable in this scenario.